how long does it take to become a biomedical engineer

Last Updated on September 11, 2021 by

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Biomedical Engineering Degree Program

Biomedical engineers enjoy work in a vocation that straddles the line between engineering and medicine, and that is often responsible for the creation of lifesaving medicine and technology. These professionals may assist in the development of pharmaceutical drugs, bio-compatible prostheses, imaging equipment, and other products that help with the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Ultimately, biomedical engineers devote a substantial amount of time to research and development, where they work to expand the boundaries of medicine by leveraging their engineering skills and expertise. Some biomedical engineers may spend their career in a university setting, while others may work in manufacturing facilities, research labs, medical institutions, or even government agencies.

Bachelor's degree programs in biomedical engineering focus on engineering and biological sciences. Programs include laboratory-based courses in addition to classes in subjects such as fluid and solid mechanics, computer programming, circuit design, and biomaterials. Other required courses include in-depth training in biological sciences, including physiology.

Some biomedical engineers attend dentistry school or medical school to specialize in applications at the front lines of patient care, such as using electric impulses in new ways to get muscles moving again. Some earn a law degree and work as a patent attorneys.

The following are examples of specialty areas within the field of biomedical engineering:

Bioinstrumentation  uses electronics, computer science, and measurement principles to develop instruments used in the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems.

Biomaterials is the study of naturally occurring or laboratory-designed materials that are used in medical devices or as implantation materials.

Biomechanics  involves the study of mechanics, such as thermodynamics, to solve biological or medical problems.

Clinical engineering  applies medical technology to optimize healthcare delivery.

Rehabilitation engineering  is the study of engineering and computer science to develop devices that assist individuals recovering from or adapting to physical and cognitive impairments.

Systems physiology uses engineering tools to understand how systems within living organisms, from bacteria to humans, function and respond to changes in their environment.

Some people with training in biomedical engineering become postsecondary teachers.

What does a biomedical engineer do?

Also known as clinical engineers, biomedical engineers design, develop and maintain the equipment used for diagnosing illness and treating patients. Your job could involve:

• testing equipment, such as walking aids, wheelchairs and speech synthesisers
• developing artificial limbs that attach to the patient's own tissue, giving them greater control
• making artificial joints, heart valves and hearing implants from new materials to lessen the chance of rejection by the patient's body
• designing equipment that allows doctors to try new medical techniques, for example, optical instruments for keyhole surgery
• day-to-day management of medical equipment, such as scanners, imaging machines and monitoring systems
• carrying out quality assurance checks to ensure all equipment is working correctly and safely

You'll usually work for a health service, biomedical manufacturer or research institute.

Skills and Experience Of BioMedical Engineer

Biomedical Engineering

Continuous Quality Improvement

Quality Management

Technology Management

Medical Devices

Health Technology

Australian Standards

Computer Hardware

Service Improvement

Biotechnology

Steps to Become a Biomedical Engineer

Step 1: Start Preparing in High School

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), high school students interested in an engineering education should take advanced placement courses in calculus, life science, chemistry, computer programming, English and physics to prepare for engineering school (www.bls.gov). Speech courses to develop communication skills are also a good idea. Experience in the engineering or medical fields can be gained through going to engineering camps in the summer, talking to professionals and job shadowing.

Step 2: Complete a Bachelor's Degree Program

Some certifications and licensing requirements require a degree from a school accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). A Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering from an accredited school is the usually requirement for a career as a biomedical engineer.

Programs may have different focuses, such as a focus on industrial careers. It is important to choose a program that is in line with your career goals. Relevant degrees include a Bachelor of Science in Engineering with a specialty in biomedical engineering or a Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering. You may need to enroll in a pre-engineering program before admittance to certain engineering programs.

Step 3: Consider Volunteer Work or an Internship

The Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES) offers the opportunity for you to volunteer within the field while you are pursuing your degree (www.bmes.org). According to the BMES, volunteering helps you to gain experience, network and discover new ideas. The BMES also offers internship opportunities, which can allow you to gain work experience, expand your knowledge and build your skills.

Step 4: Obtain a Fundamentals of Engineering License

To become a biomedical engineer who can offer their services to the community or the public you must first become a licensed professional engineer. You must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam before passing the exam to become a licensed engineer. This exam requires holding a degree from an ABET-accredited program. After passing the exam, you need to work for a minimum of four years in the field.

Step 5: Obtain a Principles and Practice of Engineering License

After passing the FE exam and gaining the required work experience, you must achieve a passing score on the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam to become a licensed professional engineer. The PE exam tests your competency in the field of engineering. The PE exams are offered in different specialties. There is no PE exam specifically for biomedical engineers, so you may choose which PE exam you take.

HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO BECOME A BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER?

The following provides a short overview of the time requirements necessary to become a biomedical engineer:

• High School: In most cases, it takes a total of four years to complete a high school degree, although some may complete it in three. It may take a shorter period of time to obtain a GED, although this depends entirely on the individual.
• Undergraduate Degree: A bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering will take four years to complete, unless the student takes on a significant course load each year, or he or she enters college or university already with credits to his or her name.
• Graduate Degree: Although a graduate degree is not a necessity, it will likely take one or two years to complete a master's degree, and significantly longer for a doctorate degree.
• Professional Licensure: A biomedical engineer must work in the field for at least four years before becoming eligible to obtain a professional engineering degree.

Total Time: Not counting the time it takes to finish high school or obtain a GED, an aspiring biomedical engineer may be eligible to work in this field within three to four years (this solely includes the time it takes to complete a bachelor's degree).

Once a biomedical engineer finds a position in the industry, he or she may take another one to five years, or more, to obtain additional qualifications leading to greater responsibilities and pay. The relatively short time frame necessary to begin work, as well as the additional possibilities for career advancement, make this choice an enticing option for those who wish to work in the fields of both engineering and medicine.

Exams and Licenses

Not all employers insist on hiring licensed biomedical engineers. However, passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam can help graduates secure higher-paying positions as consultants or managers. Most states also require biomedical engineers who work for the government to hold a license. Individuals who hope to advance in the field should also consider taking the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam after they've worked in the industry for a minimum of four years. The test takes an average of four hours to complete and includes both a morning and an afternoon session.

Careers in biophysics and biochemistry require a similar skill set as biomedical engineering and may be worth considering also. These professionals study various biology processes like cell development and disease. There are also jobs in other types of engineering, like mechanical and chemical engineering, that may be appealing to individuals interested in biomedical engineering, though the focus is obviously different.

CHARACTERISTICS OF A SUCCESSFUL BIOMEDICAL ENGINEER

It would be untrue to claim that all successful biomedical engineers possess an identical set of character traits that set them apart from the rest. In general, though, there are a number of characteristics that will certainly benefit an individual interested in becoming a biomedical engineer in the future. For example, O*Net Online (2020) lists the following skills among those necessary for someone hoping to work in this position:

• Complex problem solving: Biomedical engineers may be faced with problems to which the solutions are not readily available, and must be able to review the information at hand to develop and implement an appropriate solution.
• Critical thinking: In addition to being able to solve complex problems, biomedical engineers should also be able to utilize logic and reasoning to determine which course to take when identifying an approach to an issue.
• Judgment and decision-making: When faced with a multitude of options, a skilled biomedical engineer must be able to weigh the outcomes of each to determine the most reasonable one, given the resources available.
• Knowledge of science: A successful biomedical engineer generally must have a strong grasp of scientific rules and methods, as well as their application to this work. Fields of science in which biomedical engineers must be proficient include biology, physics, and general engineering and technology.

Advancement for Biomedical Engineers

Biomedical engineers typically receive greater responsibility through experience and more education. To lead a research team, a biomedical engineer generally needs a graduate degree. Biomedical engineers who are interested in basic research may become medical scientists.

Some biomedical engineers attend medical or dental school to specialize in various techniques or topical areas, such as using electric impulses in new ways to get muscles moving again. Some earn law degrees and work as patent attorneys. Others pursue a master's degree in business administration (MBA) and move into managerial positions. For more information, see the profiles on lawyers and architectural and engineering managers.

 Biomedical Engineer Salaries

Salary Calculator

The median annual wage for biomedical engineers is $91,410. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $55,280, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $148,210.

The median annual wages for biomedical engineers in the top industries in which they work are as follows:

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing	$105,720
Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences	$92,230
Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing	$89,400
Healthcare and social assistance	$77,520
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private	$73,300

Biomedical engineers usually work full time on a normal schedule. However, as with employees in almost any engineering occupation, biomedical engineers occasionally may have to work additional hours to meet the needs of patients, managers, colleagues, and clients. About 1 in 5 biomedical engineers work more than 40 hours per week.

Job Outlook for Biomedical Engineers

Employment of biomedical engineers is projected to grow 5 percent over the next ten years, faster than the average for all occupations.

Biomedical engineers likely will see employment growth because of increasing possibilities brought by new technologies and increasing applications to medical equipment and devices. Smartphone technology and three-dimensional printing are examples of technology being applied to biomedical advances.

As the aging baby-boom generation lives longer and stays active, the demand for biomedical devices and procedures, such as hip and knee replacements, is expected to increase. In addition, as the public continues to become more aware of medical advances, increasing numbers of people will seek biomedical solutions to their health problems from their physicians.

Biomedical engineers work with scientists, other medical researchers, and manufacturers to address a wide range of injuries and physical disabilities. Their ability to work in different activities with workers from other fields is enlarging the range of applications for biomedical engineering products and services.

Occupational Title	Employment, 2019	Projected Employment, 2029	Change, 2019-29
Percent	Numeric
Biomedical engineers	21,200	22,200	5	1,100

how long does it take to become a biomedical engineer

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